AIDA **Freediver
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International Association for the Development of Apnea
Association Internationale pour le Développement de l'Apnée -
version 2009-v1.0,
COPYRIGHT © AIDA INTERNATIONAL 2007
AIDA **Freediver
Course Outline
PREREQUISITES
To enrol in the AIDA **Freediver course, an individual must:
• Be 18 years of age or older (16 years with parent or guardian
consent)
• Be able to swim at least 200m non stop without fins and at least
300m non stop
with mask, fins and snorkel
• Have completed the AIDA Medical Form
• Have completed the Liability Release
COURSE PURPOSE
The AIDA ** freediver course is the foundation freediving course
covering the necessary skills and knowledge for a non competitive
recreational freediver to safely freedive with or without a guide
line. It is designed to be a freediving beginners course for
students who are already confident and happy in the water. The
purpose of the course is to familiarise the student with the skills,
knowledge, planning, organisation, safety procedures, techniques,
problems, hazards and enjoyment of breath hold freediving. Students
will be introduced to the basic disciplines of freediving; Static
Apnea, Dynamic Apnea and Constant Weight freediving. The course is
NOT aiming toward competitive freediving and shall not include
competition rules and regulations. The static and dynamic sessions
are to be used to teach breathing, relaxation, finning and safety
techniques. In the OW sessions the student will use the skills they
have learned in the pool sessions and will combine these with the
basic skills of OW freediving such as equalizing, duck diving,
vertical swimming, body positioning. To conduct an AIDA **Freediver
course, the following knowledge development, confined water dives
and open water dives are to be included:
KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
The knowledge development will take place in a classroom-like
environment.
A minimum of 2 theory sessions should be taught and these should be
a minimum duration of 2 hours per session. The knowledge development
should be conducted using the AIDA ** Freediver Powerpoint slides.
Students should be provided with a hand-out of the slides to take
away for future reference and to use to prepare for their exam. AIDA
Instructors may supplement these slides with any updated information
such as current world records or information specific to freediving
in the local area. You may find it useful to have other reference
books handy such as an anatomy atlas, freedive DVDs, magazine
articles or reference books. The AIDA **Freediver exam must be
completed by any student certified as an AIDA **Freediver. The
passing score is 75%. Any missed questions should be explained to
the student and the student must sign the bottom of the exam to
indicate that this has taken place. If the student does not pass the
exam on first sitting, they may resit after 24 hours.
The theory sessions will include:
•
Introduction to AIDA as an organisation
• Equipment for freediving
• Breathing for freediving
• Depth and Pressure- Equalisation
• Safety- BO and LMC
• Respect for the Aquatic Environment
• Freediving and Scuba Diving
• Key rules to remember for freediving safely
• Freediving Disciplines
CONFINED WATER DIVES
Static Apnea
This session should be conducted in a swimming pool or similar
confined water. The student freediver should have access to either a
floatation device or the side of the pool to support them at the end
of the breath hold.
After this session the student freediver will be able to:
•
Demonstrate abdominal breathing and appropriate breathing techniques
in
preparation for breath hold diving
•
Demonstrate appropriate recovery and breathing techniques at the end
of
a breath hold dive
•
Demonstrate how to train safely and effectively for static apnea in
a swimming
pool with a training buddy
•
Perform a static breath hold of at least 2 minutes safely with a
training buddy
•
Demonstrate the appropriate rescue technique for a static apnea
buddy
experiencing a loss of motor control or blackout
Dynamic Apnea
This session should be conducted in a swimming pool or similar
confined water.
A swimming pool of at least 20m in length is recommended. The
student freediver should have access to either the side of the pool
or floatation device to support them on surfacing. The student
should use bi-fins for all the dives.
After this session the student freediver will be able to:
•
Demonstrate how to prepare and don equipment for pool training
•
Demonstrate appropriate breathing techniques in preparation for a
breath
hold dive
•
Demonstrate appropriate recovery and breathing techniques at the end
of
a breath hold dive
•
Demonstrate appropriate bi-finning style and technique for a breath
hold swimming
with fins, with regard to body positioning and movement
•
Demonstrate safety techniques for retaining an awareness of body
position within
the pool and avoidance of other pool users during a pool training
session. This may
include following pool markings, recognising the distance covered by
indications on
the pool floor and lane organisation when training with other freedivers
•
Demonstrate how to train safely and effectively for dynamic apnea in
a swimming
pool with a training buddy, covering a distance of at least 40m with
bi-fins, both
as the performing diver and the surface swimmer
•
Demonstrate appropriate rescue procedures for a freediver attempting
dynamic
apnea, who suffers a blackout or loss of motor control on surfacing
OPEN WATER DIVE SESSIONS
These dives should be conducted in open water with a fixed line to
be used as a point of reference by the student freediver. This line
should be sufficiently buoyed and weighted so that the student
freediver could use it to pull either up or down if necessary. The
line is recommended to be at least 8mm in diameter. The studetn
should use bi-fins for all the dives (except if they have head down
equalizing problems and are doing head-up pull-downs). When the
training takes place in water with less than 10m visibility, or in
water deeper than the depth at which the bottom plate is positioned,
a lanyard should be used for all dives except those where the
student is acting as a safety freediver. These dive sessions may be
conducted on one day however students are required to exit the water
between the dives and should be given adequate time for debriefing,
rest and relaxation and briefing for the second session.
Open Water Dive Session One
In open water, the maximum depth of the freedives should be fixed by
the instructor based on the students’ ability and limited to not
more than 12m, either by choosing a site of this depth or by placing
a bottom plate on the line at a maximum of 12m. After this open
water session, the student freediver will be able to:
•
Prepare and don equipment for open water freedive training. The
student will be
able to defog the mask, choose and don appropriate exposure protection,
weight
belt if required, lanyard, bi-fins and any other chosen equipment
•
Demonstrate an awareness of buddy procedures and safety requirements
of
freediving in open water as appropriate to the local environment. This
would
normally be covered in the instructor’s briefing and may include a basic
understanding of boat traffic, tides, local hazards and points of
interest, local
protocol, in water positioning, emergency procedures and required
equipment for
the environment
• Operate the quick releases on the lanyard (if it is beeing used)
•
Demonstrate appropriate weighting for freediving. Students should be
weight so
that they have positive buoyancy on the surface in a vertical possition,
after a
full exhale
•
Beginning with pull-downs – descend slowly along the line achieving
comfortable
equalisation of the ears and sinuses to find out if the student has head
down
equalising problems
•
Train for effective duckdives
•
Train for vertical swimming with bi-fins along the line with a
streamlined body
position and efficient finning
•
Demonstrate appropriate breathing during recovery from a freedive
If a student cannot equalise head down, they can complete everything
in the course except the 16m CWT dive. The student should be given a
completion form for the AIDA **Freediver course and instructions of
how they can work on their head down equalisation regularly on land
and in the pool, so that eventually they can complete the course.
These students will keep training with pull-downs, working on
equalisation throughout the whole course, and on horizontal swimming
to practice streamlining and efficient finning technique.
Open Water Dive Session Two
In open water, the maximum depth of the freedives should be limited
to 16m, either by choosing a site of this depth or by placing a
bottom plate on the line at a maximum of 16m. This session builds on
all the skills of Open Water Dive Session 1, most of which will be
repeated during the course of this session.
After this open water session, the student freediver will be able
to:
•
Keep training to inprove the duckdives
•
Keep train for vertical swimming with bi-fins along the line with a
streamlined
body position and efficient finning
•
Perform controlled turns at the end of the descent
•
Supervise a buddy from the surface as they perform a freedive
•
Demonstrate rescue procedures for a freediver who arrives at the
surface
showing signs of possible loss of motor control
Open Water Dive Session Three
In open water, the maximum depth of the freedives should be limited
to 20m, either by choosing a site of this depth or by placing a
bottom plate on the line at a maximum of 20m. This session builds on
all the skills of Open Water Dive Session 1 and 2, most of which
will be repeated during the course of this session.
After this open water session, the student freediver will be able
to:
•
Perform an efficient, effective duck dive, remaining oriented to the
guide line
while descending and ascending with an efficient bi-fin-swimming technique
to a
depth of at least 16m (14m in water temperatures lower than 12C at
a depth of
10m and below) (maximum 20m) whilst observing buddy and safety
procedures
•
Supervise a buddy as they perform a freedive, meeting the buddy on
the ascent
at a depth of between 5m and 10m
•
Demonstrate rescue procedures for a freediver who experiences a
Black Out at
5m. This will include lifting the freediver from 5m to the surface and
rescue
procedures once on the surface
EQUIPMENT
Student Equipment –
mask, bi-fins, snorkel, appropriate exposure protection, weightbelt,
lanyard (ifappropriate)
Instructor Equipment –
mask, bi-fins, snorkel, appropriate exposure protection, weightbelt,
stop watch, depth gauge, first aid kit, oxygen administration kit
(in countries where this is permitted or required by local law)
guideline with bottom plate, lanyard and floatation device (if
appropriate)
Optional Equipment –lights,
underwater video camera
INSTRUCTOR SUPERVISION
The AIDA **Freediver course may be conducted by an Active AIDA
Instructor with current CPR and First Aid training (completed within
the last two years). The instructor should carry liability insurance
for teaching freediving. The maximum student diver-to-instructor
ratio for open water training dives is four students per instructor
(4:1). This may rise to six students per instructor (6:1) when the
instructor is assisted by another freediver qualified to at least
AIDA **** level. The maximum student diver-to-instructor ratio in
confined water is eight students per instructor (8:1). With an AIDA
****Freediver acting as an Assistant, 4 additional students may be
added to this ratio to a maximum of 12 students.
ADMINISTRATION AND PAPERWORK
Before commencing any in-water training, each student freediver must
complete the following documents, for students aged under 18 years,
both must be co-signed by a parent or guardian:
•
AIDA Medical Statement – this must be completed in full with
students marking
YES or NO to each of the medical conditions listed. If the student
answers YES
to any condition, they must seek medical approval before taking part in
any in
water activity. The physician must sign the form to indicate this
approval.
Whether or not the student then is then accepted onto the course is left
at the
discretion of the instructor.
•
AIDA Liability Release or local equivalent
The AIDA Instructor should hold these documents on file for a
minimum of seven years or longer if required by local legislation.
CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES
Freedivers who meet all the performance requirements outlined above
may be certified as an AIDA **Freediver.
Freedivers who meet all the performance requirements other than
those listed under Open Water Dives may be certified as AIDA **Pool
Freediver.
The certification request should mot be send later than 3 month from
the certification date.
KEY STANDARDS
Prerequisite certifications: None
Minimum Age: 18 or older (16 with parent/guardian signature)
Minimum theory sessions: 2 of at least 2 hours each
Minimum confined water sessions: 2
Minimum Open Water training sessions : 3
The course should be run over at least 2 1/2 days
Student to Instructor Training: 8:1 (confined water), 12:1 (confined
water with an assistant of certified to least AIDA ****Freediver),
4:1 (open water) ) 6:1 (open water with an assistant of certified to
least AIDA ****Freediver)
Minimum Instructor Rating: AIDA Instructor, Active with current
First Aid and CPR Training (within 2 years)
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