AIDA *Freediver
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International Association for the Development of Apnea
Association Internationale pour le Développement de l'Apnée -
version 2009-v1.0,
COPYRIGHT © AIDA INTERNATIONAL 2007
AIDA *Freediver
Course Outline
PREREQUISITES
To enrol in the AIDA *Freediver course, an individual must:
• Be 18 years of age or older (16 years with parent or guardian
consent)
• Be able to swim at least 100m non stop
• Have completed the AIDA Medical Form
• Have completed the Liability Release
COURSE PURPOSE
This course is designed to be an introduction to freediving for the
complete beginner. It aims to help the student to develop basic
skills, knowledge and safety procedures necessary to enjoy
freediving safely within the limits of their experience. This course
is not aimed towards competitive freediving but for recreational
freediving only. Therefore the main focus in the course is
freediving without a dive line and without dividing the skills into
different competitive disciplines. The dives can be combinations of
horizontal and vertical swimming. To conduct an AIDA *Freediver
course, the following knowledge development, breath hold exercise
and water session are to be included:
KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
This presentation will take place in a classroom-like environment.
The knowledge development should be conducted using the AIDA
*Freediver Powerpoint slides. AIDA
Instructors may supplement these slides with any updated information
such as information specific to freediving in the local area.
You may find it useful to have other reference books handy such as
an anatomy atlas, freedive DVDs, magazine articles or reference
books. Students should be provided with a hand-out of the slides to
take away for future reference.
The theory session will include:
•
Equipment for freediving – introduction to basic freediving
equipment – mask,
snorkel, bi-fins, weightbelt, wetsuit
•
Breathing for freediving - before a dive and on recovery, correct
breathing and
avoidance of hyperventilation. Breathing exercises
•
Equalisation – the need to equalise and basic equalisation
techniques
•
Safety for freediving, avoiding and reacting to blackout and loss of
motor control
•
Freediving and Scuba Diving - combining the two safely
•
Key rules to remember for freediving safely
All sessions may be conducted on one day however student comfort
should be taken into consideration with special regard to water
temperature, surface conditions and student fatigue.
BREATH HOLD EXERCISE
(Static apnea) on land and/or in pool/confined water. The student
freediver should have access to either a floatation device or pool
side to support them at the end of the breath hold if it is done in
water.
After this session the student freediver will be able to:
•
Demonstrate abdominal breathing and appropriate breathing techniques
in
preparation for a breath hold
•
Demonstrate appropriate recovery and breathing techniques at the end
of
a breath hold, including safe body positioning
•
Demonstrate how to train safely and effectively for static apnea
with a training
buddy
•
Do short breath holds to experience both relaxation and contractions
•
Demonstrate the appropriate rescue technique for a training buddy
experiencing
a loss of motor control or blackout
WATER SESSION
This session may be conducted in a deep swimming pool or in open
water.
A swimming pool of at least 20m in length and 4m of depth is
recommended.
The student freediver should have access to either a pool side or
floatation device to support them on surfacing. In open water, the
maximum depth of the freedives should be fixed by the instructor
based on the students’ ability and limited to not more than 10m. The
student should use bi-fins for all the dives.
After this session the student freediver will be able to:
•
Demonstrate how to prepare and don equipment for freediving. The
student will
be able to defog the mask, choose and don appropriate exposure
protection,
weightbelt if required, bi-fins and any other chosen equipment
•
Demonstrate appropriate breathing techniques with a snorkel during
preparation,
and demonstrate appropriate recovery breathing
•
Demonstrate appropriate duck dives
•
If possible (not mandatory) beginning with pull downs – descend
slowly along
a line, achieving comfortable equalisation of the ears, sinuses and mask
either in
a head up or head down position
•
Demonstrate appropriate bi-finning style and technique with regard
to body
positioning, movement and position relative to depth and sides of a pool
or bottom
and other obstacles in open water such as a reef or following a rope
•
Demonstrate how to freedive safely and effectively with a training
buddy
•
Supervise a buddy from the surface as they perform a freedive to a
maximum
of 10m
•
Demonstrate the appropriate rescue technique of a buddy experiencing
a loss of
motor control or blackout
EQUIPMENT
Student Equipment –
mask, bi-fins, snorkel, appropriate exposure protection, weightbelt
Instructor Equipment –
mask, bi-fins, snorkel, appropriate exposure protection, weightbelt,
stop watch,
depth gauge, first aid kit, oxygen administration kit (in countries
where this is permitted or required by local law), guideline with
bottom plate, and floatation device (if appropriate)
Optional Equipment –underwater
video camera
INSTRUCTOR SUPERVISION
The AIDA *Freediver course may be conducted by an Active AIDA
Instructor with current CPR and First Aid training (completed within
the last two years). The instructor should carry liability insurance
for teaching freediving.
The maximum student diver-to-instructor ratio for open water
training dives is four students per instructor (4:1). This may rise
to six students per instructor (6:1) when the instructor is assisted
by another freediver qualified to at least AIDA **** level. The
maximum student diver-to-instructor ratio in confined water is eight
students per instructor (8:1). With an AIDA **** Freediver acting as
an Assistant, 4 additional students may be added to this ratio to a
maximum of 12 students.
ADMINISTRATION AND PAPERWORK
Before commencing any in-water training, each student freediver must
complete the following documents, for students aged under 18 years,
both must be co-signed by a parent or guardian:
•
AIDA Medical Statement – this must be completed in full with
students marking
YES or NO to each of the medical conditions listed. If the student
answers YES
to any condition, they must seek medical approval before taking part in
any in
water activity. The physician must sign the form to indicate this
approval.
Whether or not the student then is then accepted onto the course is left
at the
discretion of the instructor.
•
AIDA Liability Release or local equivalent
The AIDA Instructor should hold these documents on file for a
minimum of seven years or longer if required by local legislation.
CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES
Freedivers who meet all the performance requirements outlined above
may be certified as an AIDA *Freediver. The certification request
should mot be send later than 3 month from the certification date.
KEY STANDARDS
Prerequisite certifications: None
Minimum Age: 18 or older (16 with parent/guardian signature)
Minimum water session: 1
The course should be run over at least 1 day
Student to Instructor Training: 8:1 (confined water), 12:1 (confined
water with an assistant of certified to least
AIDA ****Freediver), 4:1 (open water) ) 6:1 (open water with an
assistant of certified to least AIDA ****Freediver)
Minimum Instructor Rating: AIDA Instructor, Active with current
First Aid and CPR
Training (within 2 years)
AIDA Freediver Kurse
APNOE
Basis
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AIDA **Freediver
AIDA ***Freediver
AIDA ****Freediver
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